Dental Care And Pregnancy
By Brian J. Gray, DDS, MAGD, FICO
Thinking about your baby and prenatal care is normal during pregnancy; however, thinking about your
oral
health and dental care may not be forefront on your mind,
but dentistry is still very important. Women need to pay special attention to their teeth and gums especially during pregnancy to avoid the increased risk of dental problems.
Your Changing Body and Changing Dental Care Needs
During Pregnancy.
Pregnancy brings a change in
oral health and hormones, especially increased levels of
estrogen and progesterone, which are linked to plaque buildup on
teeth. Plaque that is not removed can cause gingivitis and swollen
gums that are tender and prone to bleed. Most pregnant women
experience gingivitis to some degree, but it doesn't usually surface
until the second trimester.
If you had gingivitis before becoming
pregnant, your condition will likely be aggravated; untreated
gingivitis can lead to a more serious problem -- periodontal disease.
Swollen gums that become irritated can also lead to pregnancy tumors,
benign growths that will usually shrink and disappear without
treatment. However, if the tumor causes discomfort or interferes with
chewing or brushing, the dentist may suggest removing it.
Special Preventive Dental Care Tips for
Pregnant Women
- Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and after
each meal, if possible.
- If brushing your teeth causes morning sickness, rinse with
anti-plaque and fluoride mouthwashes or water.
- Pay close attention to your gum line and keep it clean.
- Floss daily.
- Focus on nutrition, including plenty of vitamins C and B12.
- Visit your dentist for a check-up and cleaning in both your first
and second trimesters to control plaque and maintain good
oral health.
Handling
Dental Care Emergencies During Pregnancy
If you experience
dental emergencies causing pain, you can be treated at
any time; however, consult your doctor if anesthesia is required or a
medication is prescribed to you. Avoid X-rays during pregnancy,
unless they are critical to emergency treatment.
It is recommended
to schedule elective procedures after your baby's birth. While you're
expecting, have great expectations for maintaining good
oral health.
By doing so, you'll keep your beautiful smile and share it with your
baby!
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